Adaptasi Hunian di Dalam Kawasan Dengan Kebisingan Tinggi
studi kasus: permukiman Jalan Maleber Utara
Abstract
Permukiman di sepanjang jalan Maleber Utara merupakan permukiman dengan kondisi yang unik yaitu permukiman berdekatan dengan sumber kebisingan yang paling mengganggu; lalu lintas jalan, lalu lintas kereta api, dan lalu lintas udara. Rumah yang ideal adalah rumah yang berada di lingkungan yang tenang. Paparan dari kebisingan secara terus menerus terbukti dapat merusak kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adaptasi dalam hunian untuk mengurangi dampak dari kebisingan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh warga permukiman jalan Maleber Utara dalam menanggapi fenomena kebisingan tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan rhythmanalysis. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Sampel dipilih dengan cara snowball sampling. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kebisingan di permukiman jalan Maleber Utara ditanggapi dengan cara yang berbeda-beda oleh setiap penghuni. Eurhythmia dari kawasan dapat terjadi karena penciptaan ritme baru oleh setiap penghuni dalam mengatasi ritme sumber kebisingan yang bersifat patologi. Walaupun demikian, arrhythmia dari permukiman jalan Maleber Utara dapat terjadi apabila tidak ada tindakan lebih lanjut dalam menanggapi kondisi kebisingan di jalan Maleber Utara yang semakin lama semakin bertambah intensitasnya akibat kenaikan jumlah penduduk dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran sekaligus masukan kepada pemerintah dan pemegang kepentingan lainnya agar dapat memberikan solusi atas kondisi kebisingan di permukiman jalan Maleber Utara
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