Adaptasi Hunian di Dalam Kawasan Dengan Kebisingan Tinggi
studi kasus: permukiman Jalan Maleber Utara
Abstract
Permukiman di sepanjang jalan Maleber Utara merupakan permukiman dengan kondisi yang unik yaitu permukiman berdekatan dengan sumber kebisingan yang paling mengganggu; lalu lintas jalan, lalu lintas kereta api, dan lalu lintas udara. Rumah yang ideal adalah rumah yang berada di lingkungan yang tenang. Paparan dari kebisingan secara terus menerus terbukti dapat merusak kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adaptasi dalam hunian untuk mengurangi dampak dari kebisingan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh warga permukiman jalan Maleber Utara dalam menanggapi fenomena kebisingan tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan rhythmanalysis. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Sampel dipilih dengan cara snowball sampling. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kebisingan di permukiman jalan Maleber Utara ditanggapi dengan cara yang berbeda-beda oleh setiap penghuni. Eurhythmia dari kawasan dapat terjadi karena penciptaan ritme baru oleh setiap penghuni dalam mengatasi ritme sumber kebisingan yang bersifat patologi. Walaupun demikian, arrhythmia dari permukiman jalan Maleber Utara dapat terjadi apabila tidak ada tindakan lebih lanjut dalam menanggapi kondisi kebisingan di jalan Maleber Utara yang semakin lama semakin bertambah intensitasnya akibat kenaikan jumlah penduduk dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran sekaligus masukan kepada pemerintah dan pemegang kepentingan lainnya agar dapat memberikan solusi atas kondisi kebisingan di permukiman jalan Maleber Utara
Downloads
References
Berglund, B., Lindvall, T., & Schwela, D. H. (2000). New Who Guidelines for Community Noise. Noise & Vibration Worldwide, 31(4), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1260/0957456001497535
Chung, W. K., Chau, C. K., Masullo, M., & Pascale, A. (2019). Modelling perceived oppressiveness and noise annoyance responses to window views of densely packed residential high-rise environments. Building and Environment, 157, 127–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.04.042
De Salis, M. H. F., Oldham, D. J., & Sharples, S. (2002). Noise control strategies for naturally ventilated buildings. Building and Environment, 37(5), 471–484. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1323(01)00047-6
Dzhambov, A. M., & Dimitrova, D. D. (2015). Green spaces and environmental noise perception. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 14(4), 1000–1008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2015.09.006
Ebster, C. (2011). Store Design and Visual Merchandising: Creating Store Space That Encourages Buying. Business Expert Press.
Ester, O., Kelsey, M., Sutcliffe Robynne, Barbara, H., B., F. K., Dragano Nico, Viehmann Anja, Erbel Raimund, Jöckel Karl-Heinz, Pundt Noreen, & Moebus Susanne. (2016). Residential Road Traffic Noise and High Depressive Symptoms after Five Years of Follow-up: Results from the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study. Environmental Health Perspectives, 124(5), 578–585. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1409400
Guarinoni, M., Ganzleben, C., Murphy, E., & Jurkiewicz, K. (2012). Towards A Comprehensive Noise Strategy. Directorate General for Internal Policies Environment, Public Health and Food Safety; BNY Acoustic Italia. http://www.bny.it/pdf/ipol_envi_et_2012_492459_en.pdf
Han, X., Huang, X., Liang, H., Ma, S., & Gong, J. (2018). Analysis of the relationships between environmental noise and urban morphology. Environmental Pollution, 233, 755–763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.126
Kumar, Rajendar. (2008). Research Methodology. APH Publishing.
Kumar, Ranjit. (2018). Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners. SAGE.
Lefebvre, H. (1992). The Production of Space. Wiley.
Licitra, G., Fredianelli, L., Petri, D., & Vigotti, M. A. (2016). Annoyance evaluation due to overall railway noise and vibration in Pisa urban areas. Science of The Total Environment, 568, 1315–1325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.071
Miedema H M & Oudshoorn C G. (2001). Annoyance from transportation noise: Relationships with exposure metrics DNL and DENL and their confidence intervals. Environmental Health Perspectives, 109(4), 409–416. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.01109409
Oral, G. K., Yener, A. K., & Bayazit, N. T. (2004). Building envelope design with the objective to ensure thermal, visual and acoustic comfort conditions. Building and Environment, 39(3), 281–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1323(03)00141-0
Ow, L. F., & Ghosh, S. (2017). Urban cities and road traffic noise: Reduction through vegetation. Applied Acoustics, 120, 15–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2017.01.007
Paunović, K., Jakovljević, B., & Belojević, G. (2009). Predictors of noise annoyance in noisy and quiet urban streets. Science of The Total Environment, 407(12), 3707–3711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.02.033
Potts, T. (2015). Rhythmanalysis: Space, Time and Everyday Life. The Journal of Architecture, 20(3), 550–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602365.2015.1052662
Simpson, P. (2012). Apprehending everyday rhythms: Rhythmanalysis, time-lapse photography, and the space-times of street performance. Cultural Geographies, 19(4), 423–445. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474474012443201
Tenailleau, Q. M., Bernard, N., Pujol, S., Houot, H., Joly, D., & Mauny, F. (2015). Assessing residential exposure to urban noise using environmental models: Does the size of the local living neighborhood matter? Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, 25(1), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1038/jes.2014.33
Torresin, S., Albatici, R., Aletta, F., Babich, F., Oberman, T., & Kang, J. (2019). Acoustic Design Criteria in Naturally Ventilated Residential Buildings: New Research Perspectives by Applying the Indoor Soundscape Approach. Applied Sciences, 9(24), 5401. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9245401
Van Renterghem, T., Hornikx, M., Forssen, J., & Botteldooren, D. (2013). The potential of building envelope greening to achieve quietness. Building and Environment, 61, 34–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.12.001

Copyright (c) 2020 Monica Dewi, Agus Suharjono Ekomadyo,

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories, pre-print sites, or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater dissemination of published work.