Evaluasi Jejak Karbon Pada Produksi Black Garlic Sembalun Menggunakan Pendekatan Penilaian Daur Hidup (Life Cycle Assessment)

Authors

  • Joni Safaat Adiansyah Magister Ilmu Lingkungan Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, Indonesia
  • Fathul Rakhman Magister Ilmu Lingkungan Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, Indonesia
  • Mustiana Magister Ilmu Lingkungan Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29080/alard.v8i2.1748

Keywords:

carbon footprint, black garlic, transporting, roasting, packaging

Abstract

Abstract

Sembalun is well known as one of tourism destination in Lombok Island with main attraction is Rinjani Mountain hiking. Currently, there are also some other tourism attractions such as hill climbing, garden and fruit tours, and photo spots. In addition, many people come to spend their weekend in Sembalun.  The increase in the number of tourist visits to Sembalun is an opportunity to develop various Sembalun souvenirs. One of them is Sembalun black garlic. Black Garlic Sembalun uses garlic as a raw material. The purpose of this study is to estimate the carbon footprint of Sembalun black garlic production where the method used is a Life Cycle Assessment. The unit function used is the production of black garlic in a month. A case study was taken from the UMKM KWT Putri Rinjani in Sembalun Bumbung Village which produces black garlic. There are five stages in the black garlic production process, namely transportation, drying, peeling, roasting, and packaging. From the results of the analysis using the OpenLCA software, three process stages contributed to the carbon footprint of Sembalun black garlic production, namely the transportation stage (52.125 KgCO2eq), the roasting stage (46.707 KgCO2eq), and the packaging process (6.930 KgCO2eq). To reduce the carbon footprint, several sustainable improvement alternatives that can be carried out include storing (stock) raw material to reduce the number of transportation trip and using transportation vehicles that have better combustion efficiency and the use of electric vehicles.

Keywords: carbon footprint, black garlic, transporting, roasting, packaging.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acero, A. ., Rodriguez, C., & Ciroth, A. (2016). LCIA methods: Impact assessment methods in Life Cycle Assessment and their impact categories. Berlin: GreenDelta.

Adiansyah, J.S, Ningrum, N. P., Pratiwi, D., & Hadiyanto, H. (2019). Kajian Daur Hidup ( Life Cycle Assessment ) dalam Produksi Pupuk Urea : Studi Kasus PT Pupuk Kujang, 17(3), 522–527. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.17.3.522-527

Adiansyah, Joni Safaat. (2022). Jejak Karbon Pada Tahap Operasional Agro-eduwisata Kota Mataram Menggunakan Pendekatan Penilaian Daur Hidup. Teknosains, 11(2), 91–100.

Adiwinata, F., Suprihatin, S., & Mulyorini, R. (2021). Analisis Daur Hidup (Life Cycle Assessment) Pengolahan Kopi Bubuk Robusta Secara Basah di Industi Kecil Menengah (IKM) Beloe Klasik Lampung. Agrointek, 15(4).

Chaerul, M., & Allia, V. (2020). Tinjauan Kritis Studi Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) di Indonesia. Serambi Engineering, 5(1).

Ciroth, A., Di Noi, C., Lohse, T., & Srocka, M. (2019). OpenLCA 1.9: Comprehansive User Manual. Berlin: GreenDelta. Retrieved from https://www.openlca.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/openLCA-1-9_User-Manual.pdf

ISO. (2006). Environmental Management - Life Cycle Assessment - Principles and Framework ISO 14040. Geneva Switzerland.

Pangestu, Idi, T. Y., & Setyawan, A. B. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Black Garlic terhadap Perubahan Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Segiri Samarinda. Borneo Student Research, 1(3).

Rahmawati, E., Auvaria, S.W., Nengse, S., Yusrianti, Utama, T.T. (2022). Analysis of Global Warming Potential in Tofu Industry (Case Study: Industry X, Gresik). Serambi Engineering, Vol VII No.4, 3994-4000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32672/jse.v7i4.4913

Simanihuruk, J. (2022). Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) untuk Analisis Energi pada Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Sistem Digital Farming. Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Zulfikar, A., & Prasetyawan, Y. (2016). Analisa Life Cycle Assessment pada Proses Produksi di UMKM Murni Mandiri, Kecamatan Ngancar, Kabupaten Kediri. Jurnal Teknik ITS.

Published

2023-03-28

How to Cite

Adiansyah, J. S., Rakhman, F., & Mustiana. (2023). Evaluasi Jejak Karbon Pada Produksi Black Garlic Sembalun Menggunakan Pendekatan Penilaian Daur Hidup (Life Cycle Assessment) . Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 8(2), 108–113. https://doi.org/10.29080/alard.v8i2.1748

Issue

Section

Articles