EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture

Post Landslides Recovery: Resilience of Community and Local Construction

Zakiah Hidayati — 2024-04-20

Post-disaster recovery of landslides is a big challenge when the available resources are limited. Recovery includes the phases of rehabilitation and reconstruction. It was based on the guidelines of BNPB (National Disaster Management Authority) in Indonesia. This case-study research analyzed the resilience principle for post-disaster recovery. The locus was at Selili Hill, an urban village in Samarinda, East Kalimantan (Indonesia), with several landslides (land creeping) events over the last twenty years. The community and local construction discuss the resilience principle. This study found that the contribution of community resilience and local construction has a significant role to play in the housing recovery. Community involvement was very active during a disaster. They worked with the local government to provide food supplies and emergency shelter to those in need. As a result, the house rehabilitation was quite successful, focusing on social (income) and physical condition. We hope that the post-disaster rehabilitation concept and demonstration will be durable until the local government relocates the settlement.

The Orientation of Amben Tengah at Javanese House in Gedangan Village, Tulungagung

Rahima Dheta Yaistrina — 2024-04-20

The present study aims to examine the orientation and significance of Amben Tengah within traditional Javanese households, with a specific focus on the Tulungagung region in East Java. The exploration of Amben Tengah, a sacred space situated within these dwellings, is undertaken in the context of the house's overarching orientation and its association with cultural beliefs and practices. The findings of the study indicate that Amben Tengah generally corresponds to the alignment of the primary entrance of Javanese houses, which conventionally faces south, facilitating convenient entry from the main entrance. Nevertheless, there are differences in the orientation of Amben Tengah observed in buildings that no longer prioritise facing the mountain, so underscoring the significant role of Amben Tengah in the architectural design of Javanese houses. Notwithstanding alterations in its orientation, Amben Tengah persists in its role as a hallowed venue for religious practices, as well as for the provision of sleeping quarters and storage facilities. This study illuminates the lasting cultural importance of Amben Tengah in the architectural and spiritual context of traditional Javanese dwellings.

Net Zero Healthy Building: Defining the Terms and Criteria with Bibliometric Analysis

Susan Susan — 2024-04-20

Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZeBs) are a key design and construction paradigm due to sustainable building practices. NZeBs emphasize occupant well-being and reducing dependence on non-renewable energy sources in building design. A rigorous bibliometric investigation will define and standardize NZeBs in this work. This study uses data mining, VOSviewer bibliometric analysis, and a comprehensive literature search to identify key themes and criteria for understanding Net Zero Energy Buildings. The findings show that building system boundaries, passive design, energy efficiency assessments, and adaptive thermal comfort principles help conceptualize Net Zero Energy Buildings. This research improves our understanding of NZeBs and lays the groundwork for future research on sustainable building practices and healthier interior environments by merging data from other sectors.

Application of Green Building Aspects in Community Residential Houses

Kemala Jeumpa — 2024-04-20

This paper delves into the application of green building aspects in historical and modern homes, driven by the imperative to address the environmental impacts of building construction. Against the backdrop of evolving human needs and architectural forms, the study aims to assess the extent of green building implementation in typical old and modern houses. Methodologically, the research conducts a comprehensive analysis of six key aspects of green building—Appropriate Site Development, Energy Efficiency and Conservation, Water Conservation, Material Resources and Cycle, Indoor Health and Comfort, and Building Environment Management—through random observations of representative buildings from different time periods. The results indicate a notable discrepancy in the adoption of green aspects between historical and modern homes, with historical houses exhibiting a higher degree of integration. Specifically, historical homes scored 41 points in green aspect implementation, while modern houses scored 22 points. These findings underscore the importance of prioritizing sustainable building practices to mitigate environmental impacts and promote holistic well-being in residential constructions.

Sustainable Lighting through Design and Energy Efficiency Consumption of Artificial Lighting in Educational Building.

Rr. Nurindah Wiji Sejati — 2024-04-20

This research aims to explore sustainable lighting methods that can enhance lighting quality and energy efficiency in educational buildings. The background recognizes the importance of visual comfort and lighting quality in educational settings and their significant impact on students' academic performance. The specific case study focuses on Building S at the Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia in Depok, Indonesia. The study integrates principles of sustainable artificial lighting, design strategies, and energy-efficient lighting technologies through an extensive review of relevant literature and analysis using Dialux simulations and energy consumption calculations. Three different lighting design strategies are explored: Strategy 1 incorporating LED pendant lights, reflective finishing materials, and lighting automation; Strategy 2 utilizing LED spotlights and automation; Strategy 3 involving LED recessed lights and automation. The results demonstrate that Strategy 1 provides the highest levels of illuminance and energy efficiency, surpassing both the existing lighting conditions and the other strategies. The implementation of LED technology and lighting automation significantly reduces energy consumption while simultaneously enhancing the quality of lighting. This study highlights the importance of visual comfort and energy efficiency in fostering an ideal learning atmosphere in educational facilities. In conclusion, Strategy 1 emerges as the optimal choice for achieving both improved lighting quality and energy conservation in educational buildings.

Ensuring Fairness: Strategies for Providing Affordable Housing for Low-Income Communities in Urban Indonesia

Ahmad Saifudin Mutaqi — 2024-04-20

Indonesia's population growth has slowed, yet low-income people still require affordable urban housing. Land scarcity, limited financial options, and complicated home funding provide significant challenges. This study analyses existing literature to find ways to provide cheap housing to Indonesian middle-class residents. The study examines land use, financing, and cash availability. The findings show that MBR cannot get funding due to high costs and strict criteria, while the scarcity of urban land is hindering development. The analysis recommends using unused government land and promoting vertical housing to maximise land use, investigating microfinance and lease-purchase schemes, and simplifying housing fund access. These hurdles can be overcome to provide fair and affordable housing for all in Indonesia, promoting social stability and sustainable urban expansion.

Resilient Communities and Context-Specific Policies

Arfiani Syariah — 2024-04-20

This study examines Banjarmasin City's low-income slum residents' views and housing preferences. To fully grasp their lives is the goal. This study seeks to explore the numerous elements affecting these communities' residential decisions and objectives. Additionally, it investigates the viability of implementing setting-specific urban policies and interventions. Our study used systematic review and thematic content analysis. Our 16 sources included qualitative investigations, quantitative surveys, and policy publications. Our study covers demographics, slum living, residential preferences, economic limits, health risks, and natural disaster susceptibility. This study highlights the resilience of the people, their desire for better housing, the economic constraints of informal employment, the health risks of inadequate sanitation, and their susceptibility to natural disasters. The study's use of ambitious goals and community-based solutions sets it apart from prior research. Access to work is also a major factor in residential preferences, especially in Banjarmasin. This study enhances our understanding of urban life in slums and emphasizes the need for situation-specific urban policy. Our research suggests community-driven projects have great potential, emphasizing the need for localized solutions. This work advances urban planning and development by allowing low-income communities to shape their own futures. Future research should examine the long-term consequences of localized initiatives and the scaling possibilities of community-driven development strategies in urban areas.

Community-Based Research on Urban farming

Kusnul Prianto — 2024-04-26

This study investigates the use of Urban farming in Masangan Kulon Village, Indonesia, using a Community-Based Research (CBR) paradigm. Community emotions surrounding village life were collected through surveys and participatory involvement, uncovering opportunities and problems for the growth of urban farming. The public facility land, situated strategically within the Griya Bhayangkara housing neighborhood, has emerged as an ideal location for agricultural activity. The development plan tackled various challenges, such as enhancing infrastructure and promoting community engagement, while emphasizing the significance of inclusive urban design planning. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, the community has shown resilience by converting public spaces for agricultural use. The proposed action plan prioritizes community engagement, improving infrastructure, and promoting environmental sustainability. The proposed action plan will support the development of sustainable Urban farming and advocate for inclusive urban design planning methods