Peramalan Indeks Harga Konsumen dengan Metode Singular Spectral Analysis (SSA) dan Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA)

Authors

  • Deltha Airuzsh Lubis Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung
  • Muhamad Budiman Johra Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung
  • Gumgum Darmawan Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15642/mantik.2017.3.2.74-82

Keywords:

ARIMA, CPI, Seasonal, Singular Spectral Analysis

Abstract

Consumer Price Index (CPI) are the indicators used to measure the inflation and deflation of a group of goods and services in general. Forecasting CPI to be important as early detection in facing price hikes. This study uses the SSA and SARIMA. SARIMA a parametric model that requires various assumptions while SSA is a nonparametric technique that is free from a variety of assumptions, but both methods require seasonal patterns in the data. Based on the research results, methods of SSA with length window(L) of 24 and a grouping of 4 (1 group of seasonal and 3 groups of trends) and SARIMA models of order (0,1,1), (0,1,1) 6 is the most accurate and reliable models in forecasting CPI to the value Padang Sidempuan City. Forecasting CPI Padang Sidempuan City for the next 5 months with SSA method and SARIMA (0,1,1), (0,1,1) 6 shows the pattern of a trend is likely to increase but forecasting the 5th month with SSA method showed a surge in the value of CPI high or high inflation will occur.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Darmawan, G., dkk, Perbandingan peramalan pada model singular spectrum analysis, Studi kasus : Curah Hujan Kota Bandung Dan Sekitarnya, Seminar Nasional Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, 2015
[2] No Kang Myung, Singular Spectrum Analysis, Graduate Thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 2009
[3] BPS Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Utara Dalam Angka 2016. Medan: BPS SUMUT, (2016)
[4] Hassani, H., Singular Spectrum Analysis: Methodology and Comparison, Journal of Data Science 5(2007), 239-257
[5] Akhter Tahsina, Short-Term Forecasting Inflation of Inflation in Bangladesh with Seasonal ARIMA Processes, Munich Personal RePec Archive No. 43729, 2013, diakses melalui https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/43729/1/MPRA_paper_43729.pdf pada 15 Februari 2017
[6] Wei, W.W.S, Time Series Analysis Univariate and Multivariate Methods, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education Inc. (2006)
[7] Darmawan,G, Identifikasi Pola Data Curah Hujan Pada Proses Grouping Dalam Metode Singular Spectrum Analysis. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Matematika 2016
[8] Lewis, C.D, Industrial and business forecasting methods, Butterworths (1982)
[9] Abraham, Bovas and Johannes Ledolter, Statistical Methods for Forecasting, Wiley (1983)
[10] www.padangsidimpuankota.bps.go.id diakses pada 1 Februari 2017
[11] Sakinah, A. M., Perbandingan Stabilitas Hasil Peramalan Suhu Dengan R-Forecasting Dan V-Forecasting SSA Untuk Long Horizon, Tesis, Departemen Statistika, FMIPA UNPAD (2013)

Downloads

Published

2017-10-27

How to Cite

Lubis, D. A., Johra, M. B., & Darmawan, G. (2017). Peramalan Indeks Harga Konsumen dengan Metode Singular Spectral Analysis (SSA) dan Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA). Jurnal Matematika MANTIK, 3(2), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.15642/mantik.2017.3.2.74-82