Keanekaragaman Serangga pada Tanaman Akasia (Acacia nilotica) Di Savana Bekol Taman Nasional Baluran Situbondo Jawa Timur
Keywords:
formicidae, mutuallystic symbiosis, Crematogaster sp, Polyrhachis sp, HymenopteraAbstract
Baluran National Park Situbondo have function to field study, and plays a role as the ecotourism area. Bekol savanna is part of Baluran National Park which has been invaded by Acacia (A. nilotica) plants. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity and abundant of the insects in A. nilotica in Bekol savannas park, Baluran national park. The research method has been employed with the make plots in the savannas dimensions of 20 x 20 m. Insect was collected by flying trap without antractan for four weeks. Insect identification was carried out at Entomology Laboratory SITH ITB. Diversty index was analyzed by Shannon’s index and abundant index with the Simpson’s index. The results showed that the 527 insects caught consisted of 5 insect orders that lived on A. nilotica in the Bekol Savanna . Diversity of insect have the range medium from H= 1,73186 – 2,29266. Insect diversity has high in the plot III and low from plot II. Abundant index was known that the familia Formicidae is dominance species with Polyrhachis sp=45,77465 % plot I, Crematogaster sp= 62,2807% plot II, Crematogaster sp= 45,45455% plot III and plot IV Crematogaster sp= 38,67925%. The low of diversity index because just many insect could live in the A. nilotica and some species likes Caryedon serattus, Zyras compressicornis, Crematogaster sp and Trigona lavaiceps was collected from four site reseach. The abundant of familia Formicidae because they have mutuallystic symbiosis with the A. nilotica. From the result we could conclude that diversity and abundant insect dependent to the plant and interaction have done.
Downloads
References
Abdul kalim. MD dan Un Taek Lim. 2011. Interspesific Larva Competition Between Two Egg Parasitoid In Refrigerated Host Eggs Of Riptortus Padestris (Hemiptera-Alydidae). Biocontrol Science And Technology 21.4: 395-407
Ali panhwar, Waheed, Riffat Sultana, Muhammad Saeed Wagan, Imran Khatari dan Santosh Kumar. 2014. Systematic Study on Various Tribes of Phaneropterinae (Teettigoniodae-Orthoptera)Occuring In Pakistan. Journal Zoology. 46 (1): 203-213
Artiyono Pratama , Martin. 2014. Identifikasi dan densitas serangga hama pada polong akasia (acacia nilotica (l.) Willd. Ex del.) Sebagai basis konservasi savana di taman nasional baluran. Jember : Universitas Jember (skripsi)
Chasen, elissa M, Christopher Dietrich, Elaine A. Backus, dan Eileen M. Cullen 2014. Potatto Leafhopper (Hemiptera-Cicadellidae)
Ecology and Integrated Pest Management Focused Alfalfa. Journal Integrated Pest Management. 5 (1)
Gramujo, M E, L. Diodato dan A. Fuster. 2013. Tachnidae (Diptera) De Ecosistemas Naturales Del Chaco Semiarido De Santiago Del Estro. Argentina
Holmes, L A, Vanlaerhoven, S. L., dan Tomberlin, J. K. 2012. Relative Humudity Effect of The Life History Of Hermetia illucens (Diptera-Stratiomyidae). Journal of Enviromental Entomology. 41 (1): 971-978
Kriticos, D. dkk. 1999. Plant Population Control: Acacia nilotica as a case study. Biological Control 16:2 230-239.
Kelly, N, Farisya, M. S. N, Kumara, T. K, dan Marcela, P. 2012. Species Diversity and External Nest Characteristics of Stingless Bees in Meliponiculture. TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE. 37 (3), 293-298
Krüger, Oliver dan McGavin, George C. 1997. The insect fauna of Acacia species in Mkomazi Game Reserve north-east Tanzania. Ecological Entomology. 22. 440-444
Li, et al. 2015. The Investigation of Orthoptera From Huagauxi Nature Reserve Of Sichuan-China. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies
Magurran, A.E. 2004. Meausuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell.
Ming kai tan. 2013. Orthoptera in the Mangrove Forest of Singapore. Nature in Singapore. 6: 289-300
Nair, K S S. 2007. Tropical Forest Insect Pest, Ecology, Impact, and Management. Cambridge. Cambridge university prees (online)
Oleveira, fernando, Klaus Doelle, Richard List, dan Joseph R O'Reilly. 2015. Assesment of Diptera-Stratiomydae Genus Hermetia illucens (L, 1758) Using Electron Microscopy. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies
Wachkoo, A dan H Bharti. 2014. Sociobiology ant. International Journal on Social Insect. 61 (3): 278-280
West, C. 1983. Insect Communities in Tree Canopies. Zoology Departement, South Park Rd. Oxford
Yusuf, Sabarno, Mochammad. 2007. Analisa Perkembangan Kondisi Banteng (Bos Javanicus) Di Taman Nasional Baluran: Taman Nasional Baluran
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Saiful Bahri, Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi, Esti Tyastirin, Intan Ahmad
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.