Penilaian Dampak Lingkungan dan Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan Kegiatan Peternakan Unggas (Studi Kasus: Peternakan Unggas, Garut-Indonesia)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29080/alard.v8i1.1629Keywords:
environmental impact, land use, poulty farmingAbstract
Poultry farm is one of the important sectors in meeting human needs for animal protein, but it was not correlated with the availability of poultry meats due to their limited production. In order to provide an adequate source of animal protein, especially in Garut Regency, the initiator plans to develop the poultry farm located in Sirnagalih Village, Garut Regency. It is necessary to build environmentally friendly poultry farms that implement sustainable development. This study analyzes the environmental impact of poultry farm in accordance with sustainable development. This study aims to analyze the environmental impact of “Sirnagalih Poultry Farm” in Garut Regency as an Environmentally Friendly Poultry Farm. The research was conducted by using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Quantitative analysis was used to analyse land use, water concumption, poulty manure and poultry carcass. The qualitative descriptive analysis explains the environmental management. Based on land use analysis, the BSC (Basic Structural Coefficient) is 65.92% consisting of poultry buildings, feed warehouses and supporting facilities. The GBC (Green Basic Coefficient) is 16.42%. Wastewater from poulty farm can be treated by a wastewater treatment plant. Animal manure waste can be managed by composting, while poultry carcass management and green open space can refer to Government Regulations.
Downloads
References
Aryani, G. A. D. (2019). ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN DAGING AYAM BROILER DI PROVINSI BALI. E-Jurnal EP Unud. 8(5), 30
Badan Standardisasi Nasional., (2017). SNI-2017-2398.
Budych-Gorzna, M., Smoczynski, M., & Oleskowicz-Popiel, P. (2016). Enhancement of biogas production at the municipal wastewater treatment plant by co-digestion with poultry industry waste. Applied Energy, 161, 387–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.007
Bumanis, N., Arhipova, I., Paura, L., Vitols, G., & Jankovska, L. (2022). Data Conceptual Model for Smart Poultry Farm Management System. Procedia Computer Science, 200, 517-526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.01.249
Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penaataan Ruang Kabupaten Garut. (2022). Keterangan Rencana Kota (KRK) Nomor PM.04.03/1326/PUPR Tanggal 10 Mei 2022
Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya. (2020). Pedoman Teknis Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Padat Karya. Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya. Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumaha Rakyat. Jakarta.
Dróżdż, D., Wystalska, K., Malińska, K., Grosser, A., Grobelak, A., & Kacprzak, M. (2020). Management of poultry manure in Poland – Current state and future perspectives. Journal of Environmental Management, 264, 110327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110327
Fauzan, A. N. (2020.). Analisis Risiko Produksi Ayam Broiler Pada Peternakan Sistem Closed House Dengan Pola Kemitraan Di Kota Semarang. Artikel Ilmiah. Program Studi S1 Agribisnis Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
Gizaw, S., Desta, H., Alemu, B., Tegegne, A., & Wieland, B. (2020). Importance of livestock diseases identified using participatory epidemiology in the highlands of Ethiopia. Trop Anim Health Prod, 52(4):1745-1757. doi: 10.1007/s11250-019-02187-4.
Hasna Salsabila, S., Nugrahani, P., & Santoso, J. (2020). Toleransi Tanaman Lanskap Terhadap Pencemaran Udara di Kota Sidoarjo. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 12(2), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.29244/jli.v12i2.32533
Herson, A. S., Boekoesoe, Y., & Saleh, Y. (2020). Upaya Penanggulangan Dampak Sosial Lingkungan Terhadap Keberadaan Peternakan Ayam Ras Pedaging Di Desa Ulapato A Kecamatan Telaga Biru Kabupaten Gorontalo. Agrinesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis 5(1), 8
Hy-Line. (2019). Panduan Manajemen Ayam Petelur Komersial Brown. Hy-Line International.US
Intervape., (2013). Understanding-Permeable-Paving: Guidance for Designers, Developers, Planners and Local Authorities. UK: Interpave.
Ismail, M., Cahyadi, E. R., & Hardjomidjojo, H. (2019). Manajemen Risiko Penyakit Unggas pada Peternak dan Pedagang Ayam Broiler di Jawa Barat. MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah, 14(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.29244/mikm.14.1.44-53
Khalid, N., Masood, A., Noman, A., Aqeel, M., & Qasim, M. (2019). Study of the responses of two biomonitor plant species (Datura alba & Ricinus communis) to roadside air pollution. Chemosphere, 235, 832–841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.143
Lawal-Adebowale. (2019). Farm Animals’ Health Behaviours: An Essential Communicative Signal for Farmers’ Veterinary Care and Sustainable Production. In Livestock Health and Farming (pp.1-25). IntechOpen Limited: United Kingdom.
Li, J., Yang, W., Liu, L., Liu, X., Qiu, F., & Ma, X., (2022). Development and environmental impacts of China's livestock and poultry breeding, Journal of Cleaner Production, 371(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133586
Ma, H., Li, F., Niyitanga, E., Chai, X., Wang, S., & Liu Y. (2021). The Odor Release Regularity of Livestock and Poultry Manure and the Screening of Deodorizing Strains. Microorganisms., 9(12):2488. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9122488
Moonti, R.M., (2019). Regional Autonomy in Realizing Good Governance, Substantive Justice: International Journal of Law, 2(1), 43-53.
Nasir, N.A.N.M., Kamaruddin, S.A., Azura, I., Zakarya, Islam, A.K.M.A., (2022). Sustainable alternative animal feeds: Recent advances and future perspective of using azolla as animal feed in livestock, poultry and fish nutrition, Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 25(1),100581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scp.2021.100581
Niu, X., Li, Y., Li, M., Zhang, T., Meng, H., Zhang, Z., Wang, B., & Zhang, W. Understanding vegetation structures in green spaces to regulate atmospheric particulate matter and negative air ions, Atmospheric Pollution Research, 13 (9), 101534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2022.101534
Paull, N. J., Krix, D., Irga, P. J., & Torpy, F. R., (2021). Green wall plant tolerance to ambient urban air pollution. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 63, 127201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127201
Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Garut nomor 6 tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Garut Nomor 29 Tahun 2011 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2011 - 2031.
Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat No. 04 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik.
Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No. 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Budi Daya Ayam Pedaging dan Ayam Petelur yang Baik.
Perwitasari, F.D., (2018). Kajian Tentang Management Perkandang Sapi Potong Rakyat Di Desa Dukuhbadag Kecamatan Cibingbin Kabupaten Kuningan. Kandang: Jurnal Peternakan, 8(1), 1-6.
Peraturan Pemerintah No. 36 Tahun 2005 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang Undang No. 28 Tahun 2002 tentang Bangunan Gedung.
Schulte, J., & Knuts, S., (2022). Sustainability impact and effects analysis - A risk management tool for sustainable product development, Sustainable Production and Consumption, 30(1), 737-751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.01.004
Shah, M.M., (2008). Sustainable Development. In Sven Erik Jørgensen and Brian D. Fath (Eds), Encyclopedia of Ecology (pp. 3433-3446). USA: Elsevier B.V.
Shanmugam, K., Gadhamshetty, V., Tysklind, M., Bhattacharyya, D., & Upadhyayula, V.K.K., (2022). A sustainable performance assessment framework for circular management of municipal wastewater treatment plants, Journal of Cleaner Production, 339 (1), 130657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130657
Taufiq, A., & Wulandari, C., (2022). Comfort Level Of Green Open Space In Bandar Lampung Based On Climate And Humidity, Jurnal Belantara, 5 (1), 01-13. DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v5i1.847
USEPA., (2022). Types of Composting and Understanding the Process. US: USEPA.
Undang-Undang No. 22 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah.
Undang Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.
Undang Undang No. 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Hubungan Keuangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah.
Wang, J., & Tao, J., (2020). An analysis of farmers’ resource disposal methods for livestock and poultry waste and their determinants. Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment, 18(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjpre.2021.04.017
Zhang, X., Gong, Z., Allinson, G., Xiao, M., Li, X., Jia, C., & Ni, Z., (2022). Environmental risks caused by livestock and poultry farms to the soils: Comparison of swine, chicken, and cattle farms, Journal of Environmental Management, 317(1), 115320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115320.
Zhang, W., Zhang, Y., Gong, J., Yang, B., Zhang, Z., Wang, B., Zhu, C., Shi, J., & Yue, K., (2020). Comparison of the suitability of plant species for greenbelt construction based on particulate matter capture capacity, air pollution tolerance index, and antioxidant system. Environmental Pollution, 263, 114615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114615
Zhao, W., Deng, J., Chi, S., Wang, W., Xu, L., Huang, Q., Zhang, Y., Yu, X., Xu, J., Chen, Y., & Xu, W., (2022). Sustainability assessment of topsoil ecology in Chongqing, China based on the application of livestock and poultry manure, Journal of Cleaner Production, 358 (1), 131969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131969
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ida Munfarida
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
