Analisis Karakteristik Maggot dan Kasgot yang dihasilkan dari Proses Biokonversi Sampah Organik pada Bank Sampah Desa Bengle, Karawang

Authors

  • Gina Lova Sari
  • Rommy Andhika Laksono Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
  • Aulia Fashanah Hadining Program Studi Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
  • Andini Siti Rohmana Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
  • Bayu Aji Wicaksono Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29080/alard.v8i1.1540

Keywords:

bioconversion, kasgot, maggot, organic fertilizer, organic waste

Abstract

Organic waste bioconversion through maggot cultivation is believed to be a solution for managing organic waste based on a circular economy. Maggot cultivation has been widely carried out by Bank Sampah managed by the community in Indonesia, one of which is located in Bengle Village, Karawang District. Bank Sampah (BS) of Bengle Village has been able to reduce organic waste and produce Kasgot, reaching 75.00% and 25.00%, respectively. This study aims to examine nutritional content of maggot and characteristics of kasgot produced by BS of Bengle Village. The results showed that fresh and dried maggot contained quite high fat and protein, of 38.99%; 29.65% and 40.94%; 34.75%, respectively. These values make both maggots feasible as sources of animal fat and protein for poultry. Furthermore, Kasgot contains N-total, P2O5, K2O, Fe, and Pb each of 3.98%; 2.80%; 3.32%; 332.18 ppm; and 0.26 ppm has met the minimum specifications for solid organic fertilizer and compost from organic waste. However, the C/N ratio (6.40) and moisture content (22.77%) did not meet these standards and indicated that Kasgot was not stable as an organic fertilizer. Despite that, the quality of Kasgot can be improved through advanced fermentation processes such as vermicomposting so that it can be used as a substitute for inorganic fertilizers for plant growth and improve soil conditions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amandanisa, A., & Suryadarma, P. (2020). Nutrition and Aquaculture Study of Maggot (Hermentia illuciens L.) as Fish Feed Alternative in RT 02 Purwasari Village, Dramaga Sub-District, Bogor District. Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Juli, 2(5), 796–804.

Aniebo, A. O., & Owen, O. J. (2010). Effect of Age and Method of Drying on the Proximate Composition of Housefly Larvae (Musca domestica Linnaeus) Meal (HFLM). Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 9(5), 485–487.

Anifah, E. M., Rini, I. D. W. S., Hidayat, R., & Ridho, M. (2021). Estimasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) Kegiatan Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Karang Joang, Balikpapan. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Lingkungan, 13(1), 17–33.

Awoniyi, T. A. M., Adebayo, I. A., & Aletor, V. A. (2004). A Study of Some Erythrocyte Indices and Bacteriological Analysis of Broiler-chickens Raised on Maggot-meal Based Diets. International Journal of Poultry Science, 3(6), 386–390.

Azir, A., Harris, H., Bayu, R., & Haris, K. (2017). Production and Nutrition of Maggot (Chrysomya Megacephala) using Different Culture Media Composition. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan Dan Budidaya Perairan, 12(1), 34–40.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Karawang. (2021a). Kabupaten Karawang dalam Angka Tahun 2021. Karawang. Retrieved from https://www.freepik.com

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Karawang. (2021b). Kecamatan Majalaya dalam Angka 2021. Karawang.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional. (2004). Standar Nasional Indonesia No. 19-7030-2004 Tentang Spesifikasi kompos dari Sampah Organik Domestik. Jakarta: Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

Dortmans, B., Diener, S., Verstappen, B., & Zurbrügg, C. (2017). Black Soldier Fly Biowaste Processing - A Step-by-Step Guide (P. Donahue, Ed.). Dübendorf, Switzerland: Eawag – Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology.

Fahmi, M. R., Hem, S., & Subamia, I. W. (2009). Potensi Maggot untuk Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Status Kesehatan Ikan. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 4(2), 221–232.

Fapohunda, O. O. (2013). Evaluation of Full-fat and Defatted Maggot Meal. Saarbrücken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350514579

Fitriani, A., Purwaningrum, P., & Indrawati, D. (2020). Analisis Aspek Teknis Operasional Pengelolaan Sampah di Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur, Kabupaten Karawang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pakar Ke 3, 31–36. Jakarta: Universitas Trisakti.

Huang, C., Feng, W., Xiong, J., Wang, T., Wang, W., Wang, C., & Yang, F. (2019). Impact of drying method on the nutritional value of the edible insect protein from black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) larvae: amino acid composition, nutritional value evaluation, in vitro digestibility, and thermal properties. European Food Research and Technology, 245(1), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-018-3136-y

Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia No. 261/KPTS/SR.310/M/4/2019 Tentang Persyaratan Teknis Minimal Pupuk Organik, Pupuk Hayati, dan Pembenah Tanah. , Pub. L. No. 261/KPTS/SR.310/M/4/2019, 1 (2019). Indonesia.

Khan, S., Khan, R. U., Sultan, A., Khan, M., Hayat, S. U., & Shahid, M. S. (2016). Evaluating the suitability of maggot meal as a partial substitute of soya bean on the productive traits, digestibility indices and organoleptic properties of broiler meat. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 100(4), 649–656. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12419

Kröncke, N., Grebenteuch, S., Keil, C., Demtröder, S., Kroh, L., Thünemann, A. F., … Haase, H. (2019). Effect of different drying methods on nutrient quality of the yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor L.). Insects, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/insects10040084

Leong, S. Y., Kutty, S. R. M., Malakahmad, A., & Tan, C. K. (2016). Feasibility Study of Biodiesel Production using Lipids of Hermetia Illucens Larva Fed with Organic Waste. Waste Management, 47, 84–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.03.030

Liu, C., Wang, C., & Yao, H. (2019). Comprehensive Resource Utilization of Waste using the Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens (L.)) (diptera: Stratiomyidae). Animals, Vol. 9. MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9060349

Muhadat, I. S. (2021). Kasgot sebagai Alternatif Pupuk Organik Padat pada Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L) dengan Metode Vertikultur. Lampung.

Muhayyat, M. S., Yuliansyah, A. T., & Prasetya, A. (2016). PengaruhJenis Limbah dan Rasio Umpan pada Biokonversi Limbah Domestik Menggunakan Larva Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens). Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, 10(1), 23–29.

Santi, Astuti, A. T. B., & Pasamboang, J. (2020). Nilai Nutrisi Maggot Black Solder Fly(Hermetia Illucens) dengan Berbagai Media. Agrovital : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian., 5(2), 91–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.01.005

Satori, M., Chofyan, I., Yuliadi, Y., Rukmana, O., Wulandari, I. A., Izzatunnisaa, F., … Rohman, A. S. (2021). Community-Based Organic Waste Processing using BSF Maggot Bioconversion. Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management, 5(2), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.23969/jcbeem.v5i2.4445

SNI 19-3983-1995. (1995). Standar Nasional Indonesia Spesifikasi Timbulan Sampah untuk Kota Kecil dan Kota Sedang di Indonesia. Jakarta.

Suciati, R., & Faruq, H. (2016). Efektifitas Media Pertumbuhan Maggots Hermetia illucens (Lalat Tentara Hitam) sebagai Solusi Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik. Biosfer : Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), 8–13.

Surya, A. (2020). Utilization Of Organic Waste Destruction Machine To Produce Feed For Maggots. Journal of Mechanical Engineering Manufactures Materials and Energy, 4(1), 31–39. https://doi.org/10.31289/jmemme.v4i1.3744

von Massow, M., Parizeau, K., Gallant, M., Wickson, M., Haines, J., Ma, D. W. L., Duncan, A. M. (2019). Valuing the Multiple Impacts of Household Food Waste. Frontiers in Nutrition, 6, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2019.00143

Downloads

Published

2022-11-17

How to Cite

Sari, G. L., Laksono, R. A., Hadining, A. F. ., Rohmana, A. S. ., & Wicaksono, B. A. (2022). Analisis Karakteristik Maggot dan Kasgot yang dihasilkan dari Proses Biokonversi Sampah Organik pada Bank Sampah Desa Bengle, Karawang. Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 8(1), 01–07. https://doi.org/10.29080/alard.v8i1.1540

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): September

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Gina Lova Sari, Rommy Andhika Laksono, Aulia Fashanah Hadining, Andini Siti Rohmana, Bayu Aji Wicaksono

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

 

Funding data